Keep in mind not all of them are compatible with each other so it’s important you check with your local pet store or aquarium before you purchase anything. We’ve also added some nice rare aquarium fish. You can use this short list to help you decide on new fish species for your freshwater aquarium or to start a new one. Once you have it placed you can customize it in many fun ways V= length (cm) x height (cm) x depth (cm) / 1.000 If you need to calculate the volume you can use the following formula. The length of it will depend on our available space and finally on our budget. The depth should be of a minimum of 16 inches because the visual effect produced in the aquarium while looking at it when straight in front of it will make the posterior part of it to appear much closer. If the box is higher you will need thicker glass and it could become very expensive for your first fish tank. The ideal thing is for the aquarium to have less than 24 inches (60cm) in height so you can clean it and rearrange things with ease. The proper dimensions will be dictated by the space we have available to install our aquarium, our budget and other aspects. One of the most important aspects and certainly one that raises the most questions is the size of the tank. Taking into account most people will start with a freshwater tank these tips are given with that kind of setup in mind. Most of the starting problems people have are generated by the compulsive purchase of fishes, attracted by their colorful fins and shapes, creating complications inside the aquarium because of their aggressiveness, their lack of compatibility, their territorial behavior and that will cause problems and unbalance in the ecosystem Before adding new species you’ll have to know their behavior and if they are compatible with your current ones. The freshwater aquarium gives us a great array of possibilities, because we can have a communitarian aquarium (a mix of different species of fish around the world, as long as they are compatible), a plant based aquarium (where the focus is on the natural plants instead of the fish, like in the dutch aquarium) or even an aquarium emulating a specific part of the world also called biotope (amazonic style, Malawi style, etc)Įach option has special requirements but most of the beginners start with a communitarian aquarium where the fundamental thing is to understand that the mix of species is something you have to plan from the start. Usually fish can live between 5.5 and 8 of pH.įinally you’ll need to take care of the temperature of the water, tropical fish for example usually live around 20° and 23° Celsius. Each species has its own pH in which it can live comfortably. For example if you have tropical fresh water fish you need to pay attention to the pH of the water. Still there are different kinds of fish even among the fresh water type.īefore setting up your aquarium it’s important you choose the type and species of fish you will have because that will decide the kind of water, the size of the tank and the total amount of fish you’ll be able to keep. Most of the time hobbyists will start with these kinds of fishes because they are easier to maintain and the conditions of the water of their native environments are also easier to replicate. When you think about an aquarium you have to understand the point is to imitate nature creating a simulation of an ecosystem where you can sustain different species in the best possible conditions and have them coexist in equilibrium. They are different from salt water fish because their environments are not the same as their marine counterparts. They live in water that has a salinity of less than 0.05%. Generally people will start at this hobby motivated by how simple it seems to have a few colorful freshwater fish in a glass box with water in it but it is much more complex than that.įreshwater fish are those that live in fresh water like lakes and rivers where there isn’t much salt in the water. What are freshwater fish and what do you need to know? 1 What are freshwater fish and what do you need to know?.
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